This Fossilized Prehistoric Bird With Teeth Likely Used Its Head as a Weapon

Although Longipteryx’s skull shape, beak length, and teeth hardness say ‘carnivore,' the seeds found in its gut says otherwise.

By Paul Smaglik
Sep 11, 2024 3:00 PM
Teeth and Beak
An illustration of Longipteryx, a fossil bird with unusually strong teeth right at the tip of its beak. (Credit: Illustration by Ville Sinkkonen)

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When the first fossil of the blue-jay-sized Longipteryx chaoyangensis was found in 2020, paleontologists thought its elongated skull with an extended, toothed beak suggested it ate fish.

But a more recent look inside a specimen’s stomach showed the bird — which lived 120 million years ago in what’s now northeastern China — fed on fruit-like plants, according to a report in Current Biology.

Comparing Longipteryx to Other Ancient Birds

Paleontologists initially compared the ancient bird to the contemporary kingfisher because of its similarly-shaped skull and beak, and diet of small fish. That resemblance turned out to be a red herring.

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